Skin cancer
Skin cancer can be defined has the changes in appearances of
the outer skin. These changes could be in the form of skin discolouration,
unexplainable sore and some other growths which will not go down or heal.
Normally, when there are certain sore or growths on the skin, it should
disappear by itself, but if it doesn’t, even after application of some
medicated cream (suspecting infection), then it is a chance that skin cancer
might be present. Some people, who use medicated creams, do see that such
creams do worsen the case of such sore or growth on their skins.
According to research, there are over 1 million different
cases of skin cancer in the United States alone and almost half of the
population of the United States who are 65 years and above will most likely
have skin cancer.
The fact is that, skin cancer is more common with people
with lighter skin.
Types of skin cancer
Skin cancer is a name of three different kinds of cancer
that affects the skin: in other words, the name ‘’skin cancer’’ houses three
different kinds of cancers affecting the skin and I shall list and explain them
in order; from the little to the most severe.
They are the Basal Cell Carcinoma Epithelioma, Squamous Cell
Carcinoma or Actinic Keratosis and Melanoma which is more dangerous or severe
than the previous two mentioned.
1.
Basal Cell Carcinoma Epithelioma: this cancer only affects a part or areas of
the body by evading or affecting the surrounding tissues. Also known to be is
one of the most common forms of skin cancer disease that affects human which
also accounts for over 80-90 per cent of cancer in the United States alone. The
risk factors here includes:
-
Exposure
to Sun: sunlight plays a significant good role on our skin at the same time
bad role. In biology, we were made to understand that, early morning sun is
very good for the body because it is a good source of vitamin d. the body
should only be exposed to the sunlight before 8am. But anything after this is
very dangerous to the skin. Minimise your exposure to sun or use sunscreen if
available. Remember that prevention is better than cure.
-
Exposure
to ultraviolet radiations:
-
Age:
age is quite a factor in so many diseases and condition. The fact is, the more
you grow older, the more you will likely have skin cancer. This is because, sun
damages the skin from the early age and then piles up till you gets older and
it will start manifesting. Best is to prevent the disease from childhood
-
Treatments
used in cancer diseases: such as chemotherapy, and radiation therapy
-
There are
some creams which I call chemical based creams that can cause skin cancer
because of their effect on the skin. These creams or body lotions are made with
chemicals, petroleum, sulphate, zinc, aluminium, Ethoxylates and dioxone (increases chances of
skin cancer, Nitrosamine(a highly poisonous substances found in the make ups
and cosmetics and causes risk of cancer), artificial fragrances(found in most
skin care and personal care products).
Prevention:
-
Reduce
your exposure to sun. If you know you are the type that cannot do without
being exposed to the sun, then it is best to use sun-screens to protect your body.
Sunscreen should be applied every 2 to 3 hours especially if you engaged in activities
that have made you to sweat or swim.
-
Use of
organic creams not chemical based creams. Best is to use organic creams
certified by recognised bodies not just one organic cream that would lie that
it has 100 per cent organic this or that.
2.
Squamous cell carcinoma:
the squamous cells are cells found in tissue that forms the surface of the
skin. Here, cancer begins in the cells and they damage the skin. It occurs
roughly less than Basel cell carcinomas. The most common form of squamous cell
cancer is known as the solar keratosis or actinic keratosis
Symptoms include rough and red bumps on the scalp hands and back,
soreness and tenderness. A solar keratosis not given proper treatment or
ignored might become invasive form of cancer. Invasive as in, it will start
affecting other cells and causing more damages to the body to a point which
might lead to death. This is unlike the Basel cell carcinomas which only affect
one area of the skin.
This form of cancer affects more men than women.
Other types or forms of squamous cells include actinic cheilitis (affects
the lower lips), Bowen’s disease (affects the trunk), Bowenoid Papulolosis (genitals
warts).
Diagnosis of this cancer is through punch
biopsy: involves punching out the small piece of skin using a circular
punch type of blade.
Risk factors:
-
Continuous exposure to the sun
-
Exposure to hydrocarbons
-
Continuous exposure to heat
-
Continuous exposure to x-rays
-
Age
-
Use of alcohols based and chemical based
personal and skin care products
Prevention:
-
Also as same as the Basel cell carcinomas
-
And use of umbrella, cap or wide hat to cover
your head when going out in the sun
Treatments include:
-
Curettage desiccation
-
Surgical excision
-
Radiation therapy
-
Cryosurgery
-
Medical therapeutic use of cream
3. Melanoma skin cancer:
This is the most dangerous form of skin
cancer disease that affects the human skin. This is rare, but is also the one kills
more people than the previous skin cancers earlier discussed. Earlier detection is very important in
treating this cancer, because, if it reaches its advances stage, it will become
irreversible and therefor death.
A person who’s Melanoma has reached an
advanced stage is commonly seen with skin deformation and pure ugliness which
is characterized by over 100 moles (big and small) all over the body. Right
from the scalp, to the faces, to the neck, hands, body, genital, legs etc.
Moles is sometimes part of our body and
they are mostly few less than 30 and very tiny and not easy to spot. But, when
they are becoming bigger and you notice they hitches you, crusting, changes in
size and colour, bleeding, then you should book an appointment immediately with
your doctor.
Melanomas cancers are mostly commonly invasive
(meaning, they affects other parts of the body).
Types of Melanoma include:
1.
Superficial
Spreading Melanoma: most common and account for 70% of all cases and often
affects mostly young people. Signs include a flat appearance discoloured patch
with irregular border. With various colour types ranging from black, white, blue,
brown. Appears on the trunk of a man, legs of women and lower back of both sexes.
2.
Lentigo
Maligna: has close resemblance to the Superficial, but mostly found in the
elderly like the ears, arms, upper trunk. It is most common in Hawaii.
3.
Acral
lentiginous Melanoma: mostly appears with discolorations under the nails or
the souls of the feet and it is often common with darked skinned people, mostly
African American and of Asian origins.
4.
Nodular
Melanoma: it rare and accounts between 5and 15 % of cases diagnosed by
phicisians. Mostly balck and occationally could be blue, gray, white, brown or
red.
Causes and Risk factors:
-
Sun exposure
-
Moles becoming more on the skin
-
Skin type
-
Family history
-
And weaken immune system.
If you see any of these symptoms,
please, see your physician at once!
Prevention:
-
Do not stay in the sun for so long. Best if you
have to go out in the sun, take an umbrella to shade away yourself from the sun
-
Do not use tanning or Ultra-violet tanning
booths
-
Use sunscreens with and sbf of 15 to 30. Apply
it almost every 2 to three hours every day if you have to go out in the sun
-
Go for occasional check-ups to examine your
skin. If you notice any changes, see your physician at once!
Aloe Vera and aloe vera based products for your skin cancer (prevention
and treatment of skin cancer)
Aloe vera is very important in our daily lives and
especially that it can be used to treat and prevent skin cancer related
disease. Except if it has reached its advanced stage that you would have to undergo
a proper medical extermination and treatment. But, even if you are undergoing
some anti-cancer treatments, you still need the use of aloe vera.
In the case of radiation therapy, cryosurgery and other
cancer therapy, there effects and discomforts are very severe on their patients
and sometime, could lead to, reduced immune system and some other anti-body conditions.
Aloe vera has been proven by researchers to work well with
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In conclusion, every disease is preventable as long as we
have a good life style and obey to the right information we read or hear. Skin
cancer is a very dangerous disease, best is to prevent it from happening to you
or anybody you love. Let us take care of ourselves. Because, health is wealth!
Tags:
- treatments for skin cancer
- symptoms of skin cancer
- skin cancer facts
- basal skin cancer
- melanoma skin cancer
very well written and informative post. Thanks for sharing
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Very nice information has been shared about getting safe from skin cancer. Any type of cancer is dangerous if it is not diagnosed or treated in time. Very nice article by the way I have a friend who survived from Skin cancer by getting Skin Cancer Treatment in Alabama from GCDermcentre and now leading a healthy life.
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